Delaware Expungement
It is commonly know that obtaining employment after an arrest or
conviction is rather difficult as future employers run background
checks and ask for subsequent information. Expungement allows this
process to go a little smoother. Expungement erases criminal records
from the public eye so future employers, licensing agencies, education
grants agencies, credit card companies, and other corporations will not
be able to view them. This kind of legal action is only granted to the
few that are eligible. After a petition is made, the court has the
right to deny expungement on the grounds that the paperwork was filed
incorrectly or not completed fully or that the judge has found that
granting the expungement is not in the favor of the court.
Expungement is designed to help those that are trying to better their
lives and have been deemed good citizens of the state. Even as
expungement is a legal action, it is not a civil right. The court has
the power to deny this privilege. It is a sealing of records where only
the proper authorities have access to them under extraneous
circumstances. This means that criminal records are not completely
eliminated physically when expunged. They can still be access and used
if the individual commits another crime. In this case the expunged
record will act as a prior and will elevate the new crime's punishment.
Records can also be accessed when an individual runs for public office
or when an individual applies to enter the United States military.
Background checks in these instances are absolutely necessary. The only
other instance where a sealed filed may be accessed is when a break in
the past case has taken place, where new evidence has been found, and
charges against the individual will have changed.
Delaware Eligibility
Only certain individuals are eligible to apply for expungement in the
state of Delaware. When an individual has been charged previously with
the commission of a crime or crimes and the case was dismissed in the
favor of the individual, he or she may petition for expungement of all
police records related to the crime or crimes. This can only happen if
the charges were acquitted or a nolle prosequi is entered where all
charges were dismissed.
Mandatory Expungement
Mandatory expungement is available for those who have been commission
of a crime that is designed to be a misdemeanor or a violation of Title
four, seven, eleven, sixteen, or twenty-three. This does not include
crimes that were not fully dismissed or terminated in the favor of the
individual. The State Bureau of Identification may determine that an
expungement is mandatory to an individual under certain terms. If this
happens the individual will be notified as soon as possible along with
the proper courts and police agencies where the records are held. Sixty
days after this determination will pass before an expungement is
granted and all files are eliminated from the public and placed under
the control of the Supervisor of the State Bureau of Identification.
The Bureau will insure that the records are retained within this
department.