"Have you ever been arrested or charged with a criminal offense?" That
sentence pops up on almost every employment application. Unless the job
if for the federal government, it is technically not against the law to
lie on a job application. However, if you do have a criminal past and
don't admit to that it could cost you your job especially when a
criminal background is conducted. One way to avoid this situation is by
having your criminal record expunged.
The courts in Texas allow for expungement of arrest and conviction
records in certain circumstances. If granted, then any record
pertaining to your arrest or subsequent trial will be sealed. This will
include any fingerprints, mug shots, DNA collection, trial transcripts
or other arrest records. It will be like the crime never happened. This
will allow you to answer that application question with a qualified
"No" and you would be telling the truth in the eyes of the court.
Requirements for Expungement
In Texas, if you were arrested for a felony or misdemeanor crime which
you were later found not guilty of you can be granted an expungement.
You will have to wait at least 30 days after the acquittal before you
can apply for the expungement. If you were convicted, but later
pardoned by the Governor you can also be given an expungement.
With the conviction of criminal offenses there will be more scrutiny
from the courts when it comes to granting an expungement. Most
misdemeanor convictions are eligible for expungement in Texas provided
you have not committed any other crimes in the period between your
arrest and filing of the petition. For felony charges, the changes of
getting an expungement in Texas are very slim. There are certain
exceptions depending on the severity of the crime.
The same issued with felony convictions apply to DUI convictions.
Unless it was a misdemeanor charge, you probably won't be able to have
your records expunged if it was a DUI.
Juvenile Record Expungement
If a minor was arrested and later convicted of a criminal offense they
can petition the courts for an expungement when they turn 18. The
expungement will be granted if there was just one criminal incident.
However, if the offense involved anything of a sexual crime then an
expungement won't be granted.
Process of Expungement
In order to file a petition for expungement you'll need to complete the
proper application form. This will include all of your personal contact
information along with the information pertaining to your case. You'll
need all the facts of your arrest and trial including proof that you
completed any sentence or probation.
Once the application has been filed, a hearing will be scheduled. Like
most other matters before the court, you are permitted to file your
applications on your own, but you would be better served to have legal
representation. An experienced criminal defense lawyer will know right
away if you are even eligible for an expungement. They will also be in
the better position to advise you of your best course of action and any
other applicable waiting period.