Expungement in the state of Maine is the elimination of past criminal
records from public viewing and viewing by law enforcement officials.
When a record has been expunged the only individuals who will have
access to the file are government officials under specific motion from
the court. These instances include the running for public office and
application to the United States military.
Records are sealed
In the state of Maine instead of expunging records, records are sealed
instead. Since the public will not have access to these records, those
who have sealed records will not be implicated when applying for
employment, licensing, and other instances that require background
information. When a record is sealed it does not completely disappear.
In the case of juvenile records, they are also sealed instead of
expunged in Maine. This means that they cannot be accessed by the
public but can still be accessed by public law enforcement.
It is important to know that even if a record has been sealed or
expunged it can still be used as a prior offense in court if a future
offense is to be tried.
Maine Sealing Eligibility
Maine sets the eligibility for record sealing under three sections. The
first group that is eligible for record sealing are juvenile offenders
where at least three years have passed since they were released from
the circumstances of the juvenile crime. The second group is those that
have not been convicted of juvenile crime since the date of their
disposition and have not been convicted of committing a crime. The
third and final group is those who have no current adjudicatory
proceedings marked as juvenile crimes or any other crimes.
If all the necessary requirements for sealing are in order, the court
can grant the petition. The court can also deny the petition if the
general public's interest towards the information is greater than the
interest of the individual according to Maine Law 3308. This means that
if granting the records sealing is not in the favor of the court, the
request will be denied.
Because Maine rarely grants expungement, pardons and executive clemency
are usually the other options for record clearing. After a pardon has
been granted, the recorded is deemed to be a non-conviction and can
only be accessed under certain circumstances. Expungement for normal
misdemeanors is possible through a pardon from the Maine Pardon Board.
This is the same for normal felonies. Driving under the influence
offenses usually cannot be pardoned or expunged under Maine law.
Maine laws for pardons lie throughout Section 611 and Section 622 in
Title 16 of the Maine Revised Statutes Annotated and laws for executive
clemency lie under Section 11 in Article V's first portion in the Maine
Constitution. Information on obtaining a certificate of rehabilitation
or executive clemency can be obtained through Maine's Secretary of
State.
Records Sealed
When a sealing is to occur, all records pertaining to the juvenile
crime and all the information surrounding the crime may be sealed. This
also includes any prior juvenile records and their information.